{"id":188,"date":"2025-02-23T09:45:20","date_gmt":"2025-02-23T00:45:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/entext.work\/blog\/?p=188"},"modified":"2026-03-08T12:55:39","modified_gmt":"2026-03-08T03:55:39","slug":"be%e5%8b%95%e8%a9%9e%e3%81%a8%e3%81%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/entext.work\/blog\/?p=188","title":{"rendered":"be\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u305d\u306e\u6271\u3044\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3061\u306f\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u306fbe\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u4e00\u822c\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e2\u7a2e\u985e\u3057\u304b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306fbe\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u304a\u8a71\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/i>\u306a\u3093\u3067be\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

be\u304c\u539f\u5f62(\u3082\u3068\u306e\u5f62)\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e<\/strong>\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/i>\u3069\u3093\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3064\u306e\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u610f\u5473\u306f, \u4e3b\u306b\u300c\uff5e\u3067\u3059\u300d\u300c\u301c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u300c\u301c\u306b\u3044\u308b\u300d\u300c\uff5e\u306b\u3042\u308b\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3084\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u8868\u3059\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/i>\u3069\u3093\u306a\u6271\u3044\u65b9\u3059\u308b\u306e\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

be\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f62\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u90fd\u5408\u306e\u3044\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3002
\u73fe\u5728\u5f62(\u73fe\u5728\u3092\u8868\u3059\u6587)\u3067\u306f, \u4e3b\u8a9e\u304cI\u306a\u3089am\u306b\u306a\u308a, \u4e3b\u8a9e\u304cHe, She, It, Tom, $\\cdots$\u306a\u3089is\u306b\u306a\u308a, \u4e3b\u8a9e\u304cWe, You, they, Tom and Emi, $\\cdots$\u306a\u3089are\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
I am a student.\u3000\u79c1\u306f\u751f\u5f92\u3067\u3059\u3002
He is a teacher. \u3000\u5f7c\u306f\u5148\u751f\u3067\u3059\u3002
Tom and Emi are happy.\u3000\u30c8\u30e0\u3068\u30a8\u30df\u306f\u5e78\u305b\u3067\u3059\u3002
This is two pens.\u3000\u3053\u308c\u306f2\u672c\u306e\u30da\u30f3\u3067\u3059\u3002
Those are his books.\u3000\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u5f7c\u306e\u672c\u3067\u3059\u3002
My book is on the desk.\u3000\u79c1\u306e\u672c\u306f\u673a\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
There is a pen on the table. \u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u30da\u30f3\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
There are some books here.\u3000\u3053\u3053\u306b\u6570\u518a\u306e\u672c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002

\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001be\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u300c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u7f6e\u3044\u3066, \u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3084\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u8868\u3059\u300d\u5f79\u5272<\/strong>\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/i>be\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

be\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u304c3\u7a2e\u985e(am, is, are)\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066, be\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306f2\u7a2e\u985e<\/strong>\u3057\u304b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304c, was\u3068were\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u306f, \u4e3b\u8a9e\u304cI, He, She, It, Tom, $\\cdots$\u306a\u3089was\u306b\u306a\u308a, \u4e3b\u8a9e\u304cWe, You, they, Tom and Emi, $\\cdots$\u306a\u3089were\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u610f\u5473\u306f, \u4e3b\u306b\u300c\uff5e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u300d\u300c\u301c\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u300d\u300c\u301c\u306b\u3044\u305f\u300d\u300c\uff5e\u3042\u3063\u305f\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3084\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u8868\u3059\u610f\u5473\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/strong>
\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3067, \u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u7f6e\u3044\u3066, \u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3084\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5f79\u5272<\/strong>\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
I was a student.\u3000\u79c1\u306f\u751f\u5f92\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002
He was a teacher. \u3000\u5f7c\u306f\u5148\u751f\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002
They were busy.\u3000\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u5fd9\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002
This was my pen.\u3000\u3053\u308c\u306f\u79c1\u306e\u30da\u30f3\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002
Those were his books.\u3000\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u5f7c\u306e\u672c\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002
My book was on the desk.\u3000\u79c1\u306e\u672c\u306f\u673a\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
There was a pen on the table. \u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u30da\u30f3\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
There were some books here.\u3000\u3053\u3053\u306b\u6570\u518a\u306e\u672c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/i>be\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u6587<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u8449\u901a\u308a, \u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u300c\uff5e\u3067\u306a\u3044\u300d\u300c \uff5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u300d\u300c\uff5e\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3053\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306bnot\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002not\u3092\u7f6e\u304f\u5834\u6240\u306fbe\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3082\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3002
I am a student.\u21d2\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u21d2I am not a student.\u3000\u79c1\u306f\u751f\u5f92\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002
He is a teacher.\u21d2\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u21d2He is not a teacher.\u3000\u5f7c\u306f\u5148\u751f\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002
They are busy.\u21d2\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u21d2They were not busy.\u3000\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u5fd9\u3057\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002
My book was on the desk.\u21d2\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u21d2My book was not on the desk.\u3000\u79c1\u306e\u672c\u306f\u673a\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002
There is a pen on the table.\u21d2\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u21d2There is not a pen on the table.\u3000\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u30da\u30f3\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002
There were some books here.\u21d2\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u21d2There were not any books here.\u3000\u3053\u3053\u306b1\u518a\u306e\u672c\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002

\u307e\u305f, I am not\u306f\u77ed\u7e2e\u3057\u3066, I\u2019m not\u3068\u3057\u305f\u308a, is not\u3092isn\u2019t, are not\u3092aren\u2019t\u3068\u77ed\u7e2e\u3057\u3066\u8868\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f, was not\u3092wasn\u2019t, were not\u3092weren\u2019t\u3068\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\"\"<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\tam not\u306e\u77ed\u7e2e\u5f62\u304c\u306a\u3044\u7406\u7531\t\t\t\t

<\/i>be\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u7591\u554f\u6587<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

be\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u7591\u554f\u6587\u306f, be\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u6587\u982d\u306b\u6301\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\uff1f\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308c\u3070\u51fa\u6765\u4e0a\u304c\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u610f\u5473\u306f\u300c\uff5e\u3067\u3059\u304b\u300d\u300c\uff5e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\u300d\u300c\uff5e\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u554f\u3044\u304b\u3051\u308b\u610f\u5473\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
I am a student.\u21d2\u7591\u554f\u6587\u21d2Am I a student?\u3000\u79c1\u306f\u751f\u5f92\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002
\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d, \u79c1\u306f\u751f\u5f92\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002\u3068\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u805e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067, \u76f8\u624b\u306f\u300c\u306f\u3044, \u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u751f\u5f92\u3067\u3059\u300d\u3068\u5fdc\u3048\u308b\u304b, \u300c\u3044\u3044\u3048, \u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u751f\u5f92\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u300d\u3068\u7b54\u3048\u308b\u306e\u304c\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u306e\u3067, \u3053\u306e\u6587\u306e\u5fdc\u7b54\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f,
Yes, you are.\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f, No, you aren\u2019t.\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002

He is a teacher\u21d2\u7591\u554f\u6587\u21d2Is he a teacher?\u3000\u5f7c\u306f\u5148\u751f\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002
\u3053\u306e\u5fdc\u7b54\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306f\u5f7c\u306f\u5148\u751f\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002\u3068\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u805e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067, \u76f8\u624b\u306f\u300c\u306f\u3044, \u5f7c\u306f\u5148\u751f\u3067\u3059\u300d\u3068\u5fdc\u3048\u308b\u304b, \u300c\u3044\u3044\u3048, \u5f7c\u306f\u5148\u751f\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u300d\u3068\u5fdc\u3048\u308b\u306e\u304c\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u306e\u3067, \u3053\u306e\u6587\u306e\u5fdc\u7b54\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f,
Yes, he is.\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f, No, he isn\u2019t.\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002

\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3082\u540c\u3058\u3067,
They were busy.\u21d2\u7591\u554f\u6587\u21d2Were they busy?\u3000\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u5fd9\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002
Yes, they were.\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f, No, they weren\u2019t.\u3068\u5fdc\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002

Are you a math teacher?\u300c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u6570\u5b66\u306e\u5148\u751f\u3067\u3059\u304b\u300d\u3068\u805e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3089, \u300c\u306f\u3044, \u79c1\u306f\u6570\u5b66\u306e\u5148\u751f\u3067\u3059\u300d\u300c\u3044\u3044\u3048, \u79c1\u306f\u6570\u5b66\u306e\u5148\u751f\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u300d\u3068\u5fdc\u3048\u308b\u306e\u304c\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u306e\u3067, \u5fdc\u7b54\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f,
Yes, I am.\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f, No, I\u2019m not.\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
Yes, I\u2019m.\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u6c17\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u6587\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u77ed\u7e2e\u5f62\u306f\u7f6e\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong>

This is a pen.\u21d2\u7591\u554f\u6587\u21d2Is this a pen?\u3000\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30da\u30f3\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306f, pen\u3092\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e it\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3066,
Yes, it is.\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f, No, it isn\u2019t.\u3067\u5fdc\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002

There is a pen on the table.\u21d2\u7591\u554f\u6587\u21d2Is there a pen on the table?\u3000\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u30da\u30f3\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002
\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5fdc\u3048\u306f, \u300c\u306f\u3044, \u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u300d\u300c\u3044\u3044\u3048, \u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067,
Yes, there is.\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f, No, there isn\u2019t.\u3067\u5fdc\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002

There were some books here.\u21d2\u7591\u554f\u6587\u21d2Were there any books here?\u3000\u3053\u3053\u306b\u672c\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3002
\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5fdc\u3048\u306f, \u300c\u306f\u3044, \u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u300d\u300c\u3044\u3044\u3048, \u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067,
Yes, there were.\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f, No, there weren\u2019t.\u3067\u5fdc\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/i>\u95a2\u9023\u8a18\u4e8b<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div>
\u53c2\u8003<\/span>
be\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u3084\u7591\u554f\u6587\u306e\u4f5c\u308a\u65b9<\/div>
\u5c0f\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u82f1\u697d<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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