{"id":510,"date":"2026-03-08T09:12:36","date_gmt":"2026-03-08T00:12:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/entext.work\/?p=510"},"modified":"2026-06-04T18:05:48","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T09:05:48","slug":"%e5%8a%a9%e5%8b%95%e8%a9%9e%e3%82%92%e4%bd%bf%e3%81%a3%e3%81%9f%e5%90%a6%e5%ae%9a%e6%96%87%e3%82%84%e7%96%91%e5%95%8f%e6%96%87%e3%81%ae%e4%bd%9c%e3%82%8a%e6%96%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/entext.work\/?p=510","title":{"rendered":"\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u3084\u7591\u554f\u6587\u306e\u4f5c\u308a\u65b9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u3084\u7591\u554f\u6587\u306f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u3067\u5426\u5b9a\u3084\u7591\u554f\u306e\u5f62\u3092\u4f5c\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u300cdo\/does\/did\u300d\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span>\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/i>\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u306e\u4f5c\u308a\u65b9<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u6587\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u300cnot\u300d\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b<\/strong>\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8a9e\u9806<\/strong>: \u4e3b\u8a9e + \u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e + not + \u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u539f\u5f62<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\u5143\u306e\u6587<\/th>\u5426\u5b9a\u6587<\/th>\u610f\u5473<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Jane can ski.<\/td>Jane cannot ski.<\/td>\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u306f\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
I will see her.<\/td>I will not see her.<\/td>\u79c1\u306f\u5f7c\u5973\u306b\u4f1a\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
You must go.<\/td>You must not go.<\/td>\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u884c\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
He should study.<\/td>He should not study.<\/td>\u5f7c\u306f\u52c9\u5f37\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
We may play soccer here. <\/td>We may not play soccer here. <\/td>\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3053\u3053\u3067\u30b5\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u3092\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

<\/i>\u77ed\u7e2e\u5f62<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u77ed\u7e2e\u5f62(\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5426\u5b9a)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e<\/th>\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62<\/th>\u77ed\u7e2e\u5f62<\/th>\u4e3b\u306a\u610f\u5473<\/th>\u4f8b\u6587<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
will<\/td>will not<\/td>won\u2019t<\/td>\uff5e\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046<\/td>I won\u2019t go.<\/td><\/tr>
can<\/td>cannot<\/td>can\u2019t<\/td>\uff5e\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044<\/td>I can\u2019t swim.<\/td><\/tr>
must<\/td>must not<\/td>mustn\u2019t<\/td>\uff5e\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044<\/td>You mustn\u2019t touch.<\/td><\/tr>
may<\/td>may not<\/td>\u306a\u3057<\/td>\uff5e\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044<\/td>She may not be here.<\/td><\/tr>
should<\/td>should not<\/td>shouldn\u2019t<\/td>\uff5e\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044<\/td>You shouldn\u2019t do that.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

may not\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u77ed\u7e2e\u5f62\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/i>\u7591\u554f\u6587\u306e\u4f5c\u308a\u65b9<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u6587\u3092\u7591\u554f\u6587\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u6587\u982d\uff08\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u524d\uff09\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3055\u305b\u308b<\/strong>\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8a9e\u9806<\/strong>: \u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e + \u4e3b\u8a9e + \u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u539f\u5f62<\/span><\/strong> ?<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\u5143\u306e\u6587<\/th>\u7591\u554f\u6587<\/th>\u610f\u5473<\/th>\u5fdc\u7b54\u4f8b<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Lucy will be a good player.<\/td>Will Lucy be a good player?<\/td>\u30eb\u30fc\u30b7\u30fc\u306f\u3044\u3044\u9078\u624b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/td>Yes, she will.
No, she will not.<\/td><\/tr>
You can speak English.<\/td>Can you speak English?<\/td>\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u8a71\u305b\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/td>Yes, I can.
No, I cannot.<\/td><\/tr>
They must go there.<\/td>Must they go there?<\/td>\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u305d\u3053\u3078\u884c\u304b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\u3002<\/td>Yes, they must.
No, they don\u2019t have to.<\/td><\/tr>
He should leave home.<\/td>Should he leave home?<\/td>\u5f7c\u306f\u5bb6\u3092\u51fa\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/td>Yes, he should.
No, he shouldn\u2019t.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u805e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u8cea\u554f\u306b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u7b54\u3048\u308b\u306e\u304c\u57fa\u672c\u3067\u3059<\/span>\u3002<\/strong>Can\u3067\u805e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3089can\u3067\u7b54\u3048\u3001Will\u3067\u805e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3089will\u3067\u7b54\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/i>\u7591\u554f\u6587\u306e\u7b54\u3048\u65b9\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • \u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u5909\u5316<\/strong>: \u201cyou\u201d\u3067\u805e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f\u201dI\u201d\u3084\u201dwe\u201d\u3067\u7b54\u3048\u308b\u306a\u3069\uff0c\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3092\u9069\u5207\u306b\u5909\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u77ed\u7e2e\u5f62<\/strong>: \u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u7b54\u3048\u3067\u306f\u3001\u201dwill not\u201d\u3092\u201dwon\u2019t\u201d\uff0c\u201dcannot\u201d\u3092\u201dcan\u2019t\u201d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u77ed\u7e2e\u5f62\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002 (must not\u306fmustn\u2019t\u3068\u77ed\u7e2e\u3082\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5f37\u3044\u306e\u3067\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Must I \u301c?\u3078\u306e\u8fd4\u7b54<\/strong>: \u300c\u301c\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u5c0b\u306d\u308b\u201cMust I \u301c?\u201d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066No\u3068\u7b54\u3048\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\uff0c\u201dNo, you don\u2019t have to.\u201d\uff08\u301c\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff09\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/span>\u3002<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Shall I\/we \u301c?\u3078\u306e\u8fd4\u7b54<\/strong>: \u201cShall I \u301c?\u201d\uff08\u79c1\u304c\u301c\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\uff09\u3084\u201dShall we \u301c?\u201d\uff08\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u301c\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\uff09\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u63d0\u6848\u306e\u7591\u554f\u6587\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306f\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u306a\u6c7a\u307e\u308a\u6587\u53e5\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u306f\u4e0b\u6bb5\u306b\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u307e\u3059\u3002\n
      \n
    • Yes\u306e\u5834\u5408: Yes, please.<\/strong>\uff08\u306f\u3044\u3001\u304a\u9858\u3044\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff09\/ Yes, let\u2019s.<\/strong>\uff08\u306f\u3044\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • No\u306e\u5834\u5408: No, thank you.<\/strong>\uff08\u3044\u3044\u3048\u3001\u7d50\u69cb\u3067\u3059\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      <\/i>Shall\uff5e\uff1f\u3078\u306e\u8fd4\u7b54<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n
      \n
      \u8cea\u554f\u306e\u5f62<\/th>\u610f\u5473<\/th>\u300c\u306f\u3044\u300d\u306e\u8fd4\u7b54<\/th>\u300c\u3044\u3044\u3048\u300d\u306e\u8fd4\u7b54<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
      Shall I\uff5e?<\/td>(\u79c1\u304c)\uff5e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/td>Yes, please.<\/td>No, thank you.<\/td><\/tr>
      Shall we\uff5e?<\/td>(\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b)\uff5e\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\uff1f<\/td>Yes, let\u2019s.<\/td>No, let\u2019s not.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

      \u88dc\u8db3<\/strong>
      \u77ed\u7e2e\u5f62\u306f\u4f1a\u8a71\u3084\u30ab\u30b8\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u306a\u5834\u9762\u3067\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
      Shall we<\/strong>\u306f\uff0cLet\u2019s\uff5e<\/strong>\u3068\u307b\u307c\u540c\u3058\u610f\u5473\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      <\/i>\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u3084\u7591\u554f\u6587\u306e\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      <\/i> do\/does\/did\u306f\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u3044<\/div>
      \n

      \u4e00\u822c\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u3084\u7591\u554f\u6587\u3067\u306f\u300cdo\/does\/did\u300d\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u4e0d\u8981\u3067\u3059<\/span>\u3002<\/strong>\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u305d\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3059\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u3084\u7591\u554f\u6587\u306f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u3067\u5426\u5b9a\u3084\u7591\u554f\u306e\u5f62\u3092\u4f5c\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u300cdo\/does\/did\u300d\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 \u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u6587\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u300cn … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":519,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-510","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-5"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/entext.work\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/510","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/entext.work\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/entext.work\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/entext.work\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/entext.work\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=510"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/entext.work\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/510\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2419,"href":"https:\/\/entext.work\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/510\/revisions\/2419"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/entext.work\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/519"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/entext.work\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=510"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/entext.work\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=510"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/entext.work\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=510"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}